RMST300

RMST300

History of the Romance Languages

Tabula Peutingeriana, 1-4th century CE. Facsimile edition by Konrad Miller, 1887/1888

This course is an introduction to the historical description and linguistic comparison of Romance languages, from the variants of late-Antiquity spoken Latin to the modern varieties of Romance languages. On the one hand, it offers an overview of the external history of Romance languages, in order to understand how they have spread to constitute today one of the most prevalent linguistic families in the world by number of speakers and geographic area. On the other hand, the course will focus on the internal history of Romance languages (phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon). This part of the course will be interactive and based on numerous exercises, in class and at home, that will allow the students to explore more precisely the different variations of the Romance languages and to examine the oldest texts preserved. Emphasis will be on French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, but many other languages will be discussed throughout the course.

All discussions and all work submitted in this course will be in English.

A beginner’s knowledge (A1) in at least one of the Romance languages is highly recommended.

You do NOT have to be native speakers nor master several Romance Languages to be able to follow this course!


Language of Instruction: English

Instructor: Dr. Anne Salamon

Prerequisite:  A beginners’ knowledge (A1) in at least of one of the Romance languages is highly recommended.

Classroom Community = 5%
Review quizzes = 20%
Two In-class two-steps exams = 20 (15+5)+20 (15+5)%
Group project = 15%
Final project = 20%

Coming soon!

RMST322

French Literature since the Revolution

Verdun by Félix Vallotton (1917).

France endured profound crises during the twentieth century, with the two World Wars scarring its society to its core. From the cultural ebullience of 1913 to the selective amnesia that followed the German occupation, the country would be transformed beyond recognition by its victories and defeats, its resistance and compromises. We will explore not only how literature would reflect these transformations but how it impacted the French worldview at every turn.

Some important topics we will cover include: the growing roles of speed and technology in war and art; testimonies from the common soldiers on the frontlines; intellectual resistance to and collaboration with fascist ideology; the veil of silence that would cover the Holocaust after 1945; and the perception of the World Wars in the French colonial empire. We will gain this general overview by reading fiction, poetry, pamphlets, and journals by authors including Marcel Proust, Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Irène Némirovsky, Marguerite Duras, Jorge Semprún, and Georges Perec. We will also explore the period through chosen musical pieces, paintings, and short movies.

This class aims to equip you with foundational knowledge regarding the history of the World Wars in France, as well as a solid understanding of their influence on French literature, culture, and society throughout the twentieth century. You will be guided in developing your critical reading and writing abilities. You will also have opportunities to understand literary innovations through creative assignments. All class materials, discussions, and assignments will be in English.


Language of instruction: English

FREN311

Introduction à la littérature en français

The course topic differs each term, depending on the instructor.

Rimbaud dans Paris. 1978. Ernest Pignon-Ernest.

Instructor: Dr. Isabella Huberman

This course provides a general introduction to French and Francophone literatures of different periods and genres (novel, short story, autobiography, theatre, poetry, essay). We will be guided by the overall theme “(Re)lire le canon,” (Re)reading the canon. Canonical French literature and the classical forms of genres will be read alongside Francophone literatures of the “margins” and texts that blur the definitions of genres. Emphasis will be placed on methods of literary analysis with the goal of helping students to improve their abilities in close reading and interpretation, skills that form the basis of the discipline of literary studies. To that end, we will concentrate on intensive readings of excerpts of texts rather than readings of full-length works. Among the questions to be explored are: How does one analyze rhetorical devices in literary texts? How do form and content relate to the overall theme of a text? What are the conventional traits of a given genre and how are these traits subverted? This course will equip you with the tools and concepts necessary to pursue your studies of literature and will broaden your knowledge of French and Francophone literatures. Class will be conducted in French.

Grading Breakdown:

Participation 15 %
2 Tests 2 x 20 %
Activités d’analyse
en équipes 2 x 5%
Podcast poésie 15 %
Analyse finale 20 %

*This information is subject to change

Readings:

A selection of excerpts of novels, plays, poetry and essays. All required learning materials will be available on Canvas.

Instructor: Dr. Antje Ziethen

The goal of this course is to study notable examples of French literature through different periods (18th-21st century) and literary genres (fairy tale, short story, poetry, theater, graphic novel). In this course, students will study four works of fiction: La Belle et la bête by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (1740), Le Horla by Guy de Maupassant (1887), La Cantatrice chauve by Eugène Ionesco (1950), and Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi (2007). In addition, students will be introduced to French poetry. Emphasis is put on close, intensive readings of representative texts rather than extensive readings. This course aims to equip students with the tools and concepts necessary to pursue their studies of literature. They will be guided through different strategies for the active analysis of each work’s themes, structure, and style. Class will be conducted in French.

Grading Breakdown:

In-class Participation 15%
CLAS (Collaborative Annotation Online) 25%
2 Exams 50%
Recording 10%

Readings:

Bookstore:

  • Eugene Ionesco, La Cantatrice chauve suivi de La Leçon, Gallimard, ISBN 9782070362363

Canvas:

  • Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, La Belle et la bête
  • Guy de Maupassant, Le Horla
  • Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis
  • Poems


Language of instruction: French

Prerequisite: One of FREN 123, FREN 302.

FREN331

Art, culture et société du Moyen Âge à la Révolution française

Antoine, Watteau, Le Pèlerinage à l'île de Cythère. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg

Ce cours explore la culture et la littérature françaises du Moyen Âge jusqu’à la Révolution française. Il a pour objectif de familiariser les étudiants avec les différents aspects de la vie littéraire (courants esthétiques, formes et genres, acteurs et institutions de la vie littéraire) et d’offrir les outils nécessaires à l’analyse d’œuvres représentatives de cette période. Le cours abordera des thèmes variés tels que la satire sociale, la condition humaine, la quête de connaissance, les relations de pouvoir et la critique des institutions. Les étudiants exploreront les dynamiques de la comédie et de la tragédie, ainsi que les réflexions sur la morale et la société. Le cours mettra en lumière les interactions dynamiques entre les créateurs et leur contexte social et politique, et permettra aux étudiants de développer leurs compétences en analyse textuelle ainsi que leur compréhension de l’histoire culturelle de la France.


Language of instruction: French

Instructor: Dr. Joël Castonguay-Bélanger

Prerequisite: One of FREN 311, FREN 321 and one of FREN 224, FREN 401.

Quizzes 30% (6X5%)
Essays 20% (2x10%)
Midterm 25%
Final exam 25%

  • La Farce de Maitre Pathelin
  • Marguerite de Navarre, L’Heptaméron (extraits)
  • Montaigne, Essais (extraits)
  • Racine, Phèdre
  • Molière, Le Misanthrope
  • Voltaire, L’Ingénu
  • Marivaux, L’Ile des esclaves

SPAN409

Revolutionary Stages

Façade detail of the Teatro de los Insurgentes in San Ángel, Ciudad de México. The mosaic was created by Diego Rivera in 1953. | Source: Carl Campbell - https://www.flickr.com/photos/carlbcampbell/4880312325/

Much of today’s modern drama, from Broadway musicals to intellectual farces, descends from an extremely rich Hispanic theatrical and performance tradition. In this course students will study the trajectory of Hispanic dramatic literature and performance from indigenous rituals and dances, medieval mystery plays, Golden Age comedias, and revolutionary dramas denouncing colonial, dictatorial violence and oppressive politics of gender, sexuality and race up to the present day. Covering texts from Spain and Latin America, students will develop their knowledge of performance in different stages of conflict and struggle. The course will incorporate cinematic adaptations of plays, videos featuring memorable performances, readings of historical texts, as well as varied visual arts with which the texts were in dialogue.

Readings may feature authors such as Lope de Vega, Calderón, Cervantes, Tirso de Molina, Ana Caro, Sor Juana, Unamuno, Valle-Inclán, García Lorca, Vallejo, Boal, Vargas Llosa, Orozco Rosales, Puig, Dorfman, Gambaro, Pavlovsky, Buenaventura, Bondy, Hadad and others.

Required readings: Required readings and performance videos will be posted as links and PDFs on Canvas.


Prerequisites: SPAN 221; and SPAN 301 or equivalent expertise in written and spoken Spanish.

Language of instruction: Spanish

FREN414

The French Novel: 19th Century to Today

The Parisian Novels (The Yellow Books) by Vincent Van Gogh

The novel does not exist—or more specifically, there is no universal, applicable model. This is a bastardized literary genre that has survived many cultural, historical and political upheavals. From the French 19th century to today, the novel’s reincarnations are plentiful as they challenge aesthetic and ideological expectations. Topics covered in our advanced literature course include: engagement, narratology (realism, Nouveau Roman, autofiction, etc.), cultural critique, the collective imaginary, the seepage between life and arts, third-wave feminism, and so forth.

Required readings:

  1. Hugo. Le dernier jour d’un condamné (1829)
  2. Zola. Thérèse Raquin (1873)
  3. M Proust. Du côté de chez Swann – Combray (1913)
  4. Robbe-Grillet. La Jalousie (1957)
  5. Laurens. Celle que vous croyez (2016)

Prerequisites: One of FREN 321, FREN 328, FREN 329 and one of FREN 402, FREN 225.

Language of instruction: French

SPAN505B

Cross-listed with SPAN495B

Guess Who’s Back? Nation and Identity Building in Spanish Early Modern, Modern and Postmodern Drama

X First, Buy X, National Flag Day, patriots’ summits… Not long ago, the End of History and Globalization fostered the expectation of a post-national world, governed by supranational institutions. However, the 21st century has witnessed a resurgence of populism and nationalist movements, reaffirming national and cultural identities. In this evolving landscape—where globalization, deglobalization, and nationalism coexist and compete—it is timely to take a fresh look at the concepts of nation and national identity-building throughout history.

Using Spain as a case study, this course will explore how drama has served as a tool to promote or challenge national identity discourses—from the establishment of the so-called “national theatre” in the 16th century to the end of the transition to democracy and the present day. To do so, we will read several plays and genres (historical drama, tragedy, grotesque drama, farce, tragicomedy, political satire) in their socio-historical context. Particularly, we will discuss 1) topics such as the intersections between kingdom, nation and empire, the construction of an “essential and eternal Spain”, the evolution and re-evaluation of Spanishness, the suitability of having a National Classical Theatre Company (CNTC), the role of memory, or the inteactions between different national projects within the Iberian Peninsula; 2) processes such as the appropriation of traditional figures and values (monarchy, honor, masculinity, family, religion) by different ideologies or the development of methods to exclude others (Jews, Muslims, Indigenous peoples, Republicans, immigrants…) from the nation; and 3) rhetorical and discoursive devices such as the manipulation of History, symbolism (Numancia), allegory or synecdoche (to equate Spanish identity to a part or a group). The course will also pay attention to the discontinuities, paradoxes, contradictions and fissures (racial and gender diversity, resistance, denounce, rebellion, anxiety, schizophrenia) in the plays and their discourses to showcase the incompleteness of the task of consolidate internal unity and provide a better understanding of the Spanish identity crisis. Due to the relevance and applicability of the topic, students will be able to work on their areas of interest (i.e., Latin American contemporary drama, comparing theatre with film or other genres…) for their final research project.

Language of instruction: Spanish

Instructor: Dr. Raúl Álvarez Moreno

Coming soon!

Primary texts:

  • Cervantes, Miguel de. El cerco de Numancia (1585).
  • Vega, Félix Lope de. El mejor alcalde, el rey (1635).
  • García de la Huerta, Vicente. Raquel (1776) o Quintana, José Manuel. Pelayo (1805).
  • Álvarez Quintero, Serafín y Joaquín. Los chorros del oro (sainete de ambiente andaluz) (1906).
  • Valle Inclán, Ramón María. Farsa y licencia de la reina castiza (1920).
  • Torrente Ballester, Gonzalo. Lope de Aguirre: crónica dramática de la historia americana (1940).
  • Rodríguez Méndez, José María. Flor de otoño (1973) o Sanchís Sinisterra, José. ¡Ay Carmela! (1986).
  • Boadella, Albert. Ubú president o Los últimos días de Pompeya (1995).
  • Conejero, Alberto. La piedra oscura (2013).
  • Blasco, Lola. ¡Teme a tu vecino como a ti mismo! (2015)
  • Ripoll, Laila y Mariano Llorente. Rif (de piojos y gas mostaza) (2022).

Main critical sources:

  • Adorno, T. W. and Max Horkheimer. Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944).
  • Anderson, Benedicte. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
  •   (1991).
  • Álvarez Junco. José María. Mater Dolorosa: la idea de España en el siglo XIX  (2001)
  •    -----. Dioses inútiles. Naciones y nacionalismos (2016).
  • Balfour, Sebastian and Alejandro Quiroga. The Reinvention of Spain: Nation and Identity since Democracy (2007).
  • Certeau, Michel de. The Writing of History (1988).
  • Dangler, Jean. Making Difference in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia (2005).
  • Delgado, María and David Gies. A History of Theatre in Spain (2012).
  • Fuchs, Barbara. Exotic Nation: Maurophilia and the Construction of Early Modern Spain (2009).
  • Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism (2008).
  • González, Cinta C. Nación y constitución: de la Ilustración al Liberalismo (2006).
  • Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780 (1991).
  • Kamen, Henry. Imagining Spain: Historical Myth and National Identity (2008).
  •   -----. La invención de España. Leyendas e ilusiones que han construido la realidad española (2020).
  • Maravall, José Antonio. Concepto de España en la Edad Media (1964).
  • Martín-Estudillo, Luis and Nicholas Spadaccini. Memory and Its Discontents: Spanish Culture in the Early Twenty-First Century (2012).
  • Nora, Pierre. “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémorie” (1989)
  • Rodríguez Puértolas, Julio. Historia de la literatura fascista española (2008).
  • Salgues, Marie. Teatro patriótico y nacionalismo en España: 1859-1900 (2010).
  • Sanz, Ismael. E. España contra España: los nacionalismos franquistas (2003).

FREN556A

Traductologie

Ce séminaire offre une initiation aux principales théories de la traduction. Il s’intéresse à l’étude de divers écrits théoriques historiques et contemporains, ainsi qu’à la discussion critique de ces théories et de leurs répercussions. Il trace également l’émergence de la discipline autonome de la traductologie en tenant compte de ses liens actuels avec d’autres sciences humaines et sociales telles que la sociologie, la psychologie, l’anthropologie et la linguistique. Le séminaire est l’occasion d’une remise en question des notions telles que l’œuvre originale, l’œuvre traduite, l’adaptation, la liberté, la loyauté et la neutralité en traduction. En outre, seront examinés, par exemple, le contexte socioculturel de la traduction, la traduction et le féminisme, la traduction et l’autochtonie, la traduction queer et l’évaluation de l’importance des considérations théoriques dans la pratique des traducteur.ice.s. À la fin du semestre, les étudiant.e.s devraient être capables d’identifier les tendances dans le domaine, de les associer à leurs contextes historiques et d’analyser de manière critique les différences et les similitudes repérées.

Language of instruction: French

Instructor: Dr. Irem Ayan 

Coming soon!

Coming soon!

FREN416

Shades of Truth and Fiction in Contemporary French Literature

René Magritte, L'Empire des lumières

One notion that has come to define our times is that of truth. We are tasked, urgently, to seize what it may be and how it can be ascertained. Paradoxically, literature may contribute some of the most crucial reflections on the boundaries of truth. Indeed, writers of fiction have an intimate grasp on all shades of the real and of its representation. This appears remarkably salient in contemporary French literature, as it plays endlessly with nuances of the self, of testimony, of objectivity. This semester, we will discover how a variety of authors interprets historical reconstitution, gaslighting, confession, verisimilitude, autofiction, and more.

Language of instruction: French

Prerequisite: Either (a) all of FREN 311, FREN 321 or (b) all of FREN 328, FREN 329 and one of FREN 225, FREN 402

10% Regular Participation
15% Fiches de lecture
10% Essais courts
20% Présentation littéraire
10% Création littéraire
5% Prospectus of Research Paper
30% Research paper

Patrick Modiano, Dora Bruder
Emmanuel Carrère, La moustache
Hervé Guibert, Cytomégalovirus
Annie Ernaux,  L’événement
Christine Angot, Les Petits
Gaël Faye, Petit pays

FREN419

Écrits de femmes (Studies in Women’s Writing)

Christine de Pizan, Collected Works (1407), BL, MS Harley 4431

Dans ce cours, nous examinerons un éventail de textes écrits par des femmes à travers les siècles (des récits allégoriques du Moyen Âge jusqu’au théâtre du dix-neuvième siècle) en nous penchant particulièrement sur la représentation des femmes et de l’écriture, ainsi que la réception de ces textes par le lectorat. Nous aurons lieu de nous demander s’il existe une « écriture féminine » qui se distinguerait d’une « écriture masculine », selon les genres choisis, les thèmes, les considérations stylistiques, etc.


Language of Instruction: French

Instructor: Dr. Nancy Frelick

Prerequisite: Either (a) all of FREN 311, FREN 321 or (b) all of FREN 328, FREN 329 and one of FREN 225, FREN 402.

Coming soon!

Ouvrages au programme :
Marie de France, « L’Aüstic »
Christine de Pizan, La Cité des Dames (extraits)
Marguerite de Navarre, L’Heptaméron (extraits)
Madame de Lafayette, La Princesse de Montpensier.
Isabelle de Charrière, Trois femmes.
George Sand, Gabriel.

Un choix de textes et d'ouvrages critiques sera affiché sur Canvas.